wallet(HD): native BIP39/BIP32 HD wallet - daemon side

Adds deterministic HD key derivation (path m/44'/2222'/0'/0/i, matching the TRIdock web wallet) wired into CWallet: HD seed stored in wallet.dat (encrypted with the wallet master key when the wallet is encrypted), keypool derived from the seed, and new RPC commands hdnew/hdrestore/hdshow/hdinfo. Crypto core verified standalone against the official BIP39 vector and triWallet.js addresses.

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ set(CORE_SOURCES
     bootstrap.cpp
     checkpoints.cpp
     crypter.cpp
+    hdwallet.cpp
     crypto_ecdh.cpp
     crypto_ecdsa.cpp
     db.cpp

src/bip39_english.h

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// BIP39 English wordlist (2048 words, canonical). Auto-generated; do not edit.
+#ifndef TRIANGLES_BIP39_ENGLISH_H
+#define TRIANGLES_BIP39_ENGLISH_H
+static const char* const BIP39_WORDLIST_EN[2048] = {
+"abandon","ability","able","about","above","absent","absorb","abstract",
+"absurd","abuse","access","accident","account","accuse","achieve","acid",
+"acoustic","acquire","across","act","action","actor","actress","actual",
+"adapt","add","addict","address","adjust","admit","adult","advance",
+"advice","aerobic","affair","afford","afraid","again","age","agent",
+"agree","ahead","aim","air","airport","aisle","alarm","album",
+"alcohol","alert","alien","all","alley","allow","almost","alone",
+"alpha","already","also","alter","always","amateur","amazing","among",
+"amount","amused","analyst","anchor","ancient","anger","angle","angry",
+"animal","ankle","announce","annual","another","answer","antenna","antique",
+"anxiety","any","apart","apology","appear","apple","approve","april",
+"arch","arctic","area","arena","argue","arm","armed","armor",
+"army","around","arrange","arrest","arrive","arrow","art","artefact",
+"artist","artwork","ask","aspect","assault","asset","assist","assume",
+"asthma","athlete","atom","attack","attend","attitude","attract","auction",
+"audit","august","aunt","author","auto","autumn","average","avocado",
+"avoid","awake","aware","away","awesome","awful","awkward","axis",
+"baby","bachelor","bacon","badge","bag","balance","balcony","ball",
+"bamboo","banana","banner","bar","barely","bargain","barrel","base",
+"basic","basket","battle","beach","bean","beauty","because","become",
+"beef","before","begin","behave","behind","believe","below","belt",
+"bench","benefit","best","betray","better","between","beyond","bicycle",
+"bid","bike","bind","biology","bird","birth","bitter","black",
+"blade","blame","blanket","blast","bleak","bless","blind","blood",
+"blossom","blouse","blue","blur","blush","board","boat","body",
+"boil","bomb","bone","bonus","book","boost","border","boring",
+"borrow","boss","bottom","bounce","box","boy","bracket","brain",
+"brand","brass","brave","bread","breeze","brick","bridge","brief",
+"bright","bring","brisk","broccoli","broken","bronze","broom","brother",
+"brown","brush","bubble","buddy","budget","buffalo","build","bulb",
+"bulk","bullet","bundle","bunker","burden","burger","burst","bus",
+"business","busy","butter","buyer","buzz","cabbage","cabin","cable",
+"cactus","cage","cake","call","calm","camera","camp","can",
+"canal","cancel","candy","cannon","canoe","canvas","canyon","capable",
+"capital","captain","car","carbon","card","cargo","carpet","carry",
+"cart","case","cash","casino","castle","casual","cat","catalog",
+"catch","category","cattle","caught","cause","caution","cave","ceiling",
+"celery","cement","census","century","cereal","certain","chair","chalk",
+"champion","change","chaos","chapter","charge","chase","chat","cheap",
+"check","cheese","chef","cherry","chest","chicken","chief","child",
+"chimney","choice","choose","chronic","chuckle","chunk","churn","cigar",
+"cinnamon","circle","citizen","city","civil","claim","clap","clarify",
+"claw","clay","clean","clerk","clever","click","client","cliff",
+"climb","clinic","clip","clock","clog","close","cloth","cloud",
+"clown","club","clump","cluster","clutch","coach","coast","coconut",
+"code","coffee","coil","coin","collect","color","column","combine",
+"come","comfort","comic","common","company","concert","conduct","confirm",
+"congress","connect","consider","control","convince","cook","cool","copper",
+"copy","coral","core","corn","correct","cost","cotton","couch",
+"country","couple","course","cousin","cover","coyote","crack","cradle",
+"craft","cram","crane","crash","crater","crawl","crazy","cream",
+"credit","creek","crew","cricket","crime","crisp","critic","crop",
+"cross","crouch","crowd","crucial","cruel","cruise","crumble","crunch",
+"crush","cry","crystal","cube","culture","cup","cupboard","curious",
+"current","curtain","curve","cushion","custom","cute","cycle","dad",
+"damage","damp","dance","danger","daring","dash","daughter","dawn",
+"day","deal","debate","debris","decade","december","decide","decline",
+"decorate","decrease","deer","defense","define","defy","degree","delay",
+"deliver","demand","demise","denial","dentist","deny","depart","depend",
+"deposit","depth","deputy","derive","describe","desert","design","desk",
+"despair","destroy","detail","detect","develop","device","devote","diagram",
+"dial","diamond","diary","dice","diesel","diet","differ","digital",
+"dignity","dilemma","dinner","dinosaur","direct","dirt","disagree","discover",
+"disease","dish","dismiss","disorder","display","distance","divert","divide",
+"divorce","dizzy","doctor","document","dog","doll","dolphin","domain",
+"donate","donkey","donor","door","dose","double","dove","draft",
+"dragon","drama","drastic","draw","dream","dress","drift","drill",
+"drink","drip","drive","drop","drum","dry","duck","dumb",
+"dune","during","dust","dutch","duty","dwarf","dynamic","eager",
+"eagle","early","earn","earth","easily","east","easy","echo",
+"ecology","economy","edge","edit","educate","effort","egg","eight",
+"either","elbow","elder","electric","elegant","element","elephant","elevator",
+"elite","else","embark","embody","embrace","emerge","emotion","employ",
+"empower","empty","enable","enact","end","endless","endorse","enemy",
+"energy","enforce","engage","engine","enhance","enjoy","enlist","enough",
+"enrich","enroll","ensure","enter","entire","entry","envelope","episode",
+"equal","equip","era","erase","erode","erosion","error","erupt",
+"escape","essay","essence","estate","eternal","ethics","evidence","evil",
+"evoke","evolve","exact","example","excess","exchange","excite","exclude",
+"excuse","execute","exercise","exhaust","exhibit","exile","exist","exit",
+"exotic","expand","expect","expire","explain","expose","express","extend",
+"extra","eye","eyebrow","fabric","face","faculty","fade","faint",
+"faith","fall","false","fame","family","famous","fan","fancy",
+"fantasy","farm","fashion","fat","fatal","father","fatigue","fault",
+"favorite","feature","february","federal","fee","feed","feel","female",
+"fence","festival","fetch","fever","few","fiber","fiction","field",
+"figure","file","film","filter","final","find","fine","finger",
+"finish","fire","firm","first","fiscal","fish","fit","fitness",
+"fix","flag","flame","flash","flat","flavor","flee","flight",
+"flip","float","flock","floor","flower","fluid","flush","fly",
+"foam","focus","fog","foil","fold","follow","food","foot",
+"force","forest","forget","fork","fortune","forum","forward","fossil",
+"foster","found","fox","fragile","frame","frequent","fresh","friend",
+"fringe","frog","front","frost","frown","frozen","fruit","fuel",
+"fun","funny","furnace","fury","future","gadget","gain","galaxy",
+"gallery","game","gap","garage","garbage","garden","garlic","garment",
+"gas","gasp","gate","gather","gauge","gaze","general","genius",
+"genre","gentle","genuine","gesture","ghost","giant","gift","giggle",
+"ginger","giraffe","girl","give","glad","glance","glare","glass",
+"glide","glimpse","globe","gloom","glory","glove","glow","glue",
+"goat","goddess","gold","good","goose","gorilla","gospel","gossip",
+"govern","gown","grab","grace","grain","grant","grape","grass",
+"gravity","great","green","grid","grief","grit","grocery","group",
+"grow","grunt","guard","guess","guide","guilt","guitar","gun",
+"gym","habit","hair","half","hammer","hamster","hand","happy",
+"harbor","hard","harsh","harvest","hat","have","hawk","hazard",
+"head","health","heart","heavy","hedgehog","height","hello","helmet",
+"help","hen","hero","hidden","high","hill","hint","hip",
+"hire","history","hobby","hockey","hold","hole","holiday","hollow",
+"home","honey","hood","hope","horn","horror","horse","hospital",
+"host","hotel","hour","hover","hub","huge","human","humble",
+"humor","hundred","hungry","hunt","hurdle","hurry","hurt","husband",
+"hybrid","ice","icon","idea","identify","idle","ignore","ill",
+"illegal","illness","image","imitate","immense","immune","impact","impose",
+"improve","impulse","inch","include","income","increase","index","indicate",
+"indoor","industry","infant","inflict","inform","inhale","inherit","initial",
+"inject","injury","inmate","inner","innocent","input","inquiry","insane",
+"insect","inside","inspire","install","intact","interest","into","invest",
+"invite","involve","iron","island","isolate","issue","item","ivory",
+"jacket","jaguar","jar","jazz","jealous","jeans","jelly","jewel",
+"job","join","joke","journey","joy","judge","juice","jump",
+"jungle","junior","junk","just","kangaroo","keen","keep","ketchup",
+"key","kick","kid","kidney","kind","kingdom","kiss","kit",
+"kitchen","kite","kitten","kiwi","knee","knife","knock","know",
+"lab","label","labor","ladder","lady","lake","lamp","language",
+"laptop","large","later","latin","laugh","laundry","lava","law",
+"lawn","lawsuit","layer","lazy","leader","leaf","learn","leave",
+"lecture","left","leg","legal","legend","leisure","lemon","lend",
+"length","lens","leopard","lesson","letter","level","liar","liberty",
+"library","license","life","lift","light","like","limb","limit",
+"link","lion","liquid","list","little","live","lizard","load",
+"loan","lobster","local","lock","logic","lonely","long","loop",
+"lottery","loud","lounge","love","loyal","lucky","luggage","lumber",
+"lunar","lunch","luxury","lyrics","machine","mad","magic","magnet",
+"maid","mail","main","major","make","mammal","man","manage",
+"mandate","mango","mansion","manual","maple","marble","march","margin",
+"marine","market","marriage","mask","mass","master","match","material",
+"math","matrix","matter","maximum","maze","meadow","mean","measure",
+"meat","mechanic","medal","media","melody","melt","member","memory",
+"mention","menu","mercy","merge","merit","merry","mesh","message",
+"metal","method","middle","midnight","milk","million","mimic","mind",
+"minimum","minor","minute","miracle","mirror","misery","miss","mistake",
+"mix","mixed","mixture","mobile","model","modify","mom","moment",
+"monitor","monkey","monster","month","moon","moral","more","morning",
+"mosquito","mother","motion","motor","mountain","mouse","move","movie",
+"much","muffin","mule","multiply","muscle","museum","mushroom","music",
+"must","mutual","myself","mystery","myth","naive","name","napkin",
+"narrow","nasty","nation","nature","near","neck","need","negative",
+"neglect","neither","nephew","nerve","nest","net","network","neutral",
+"never","news","next","nice","night","noble","noise","nominee",
+"noodle","normal","north","nose","notable","note","nothing","notice",
+"novel","now","nuclear","number","nurse","nut","oak","obey",
+"object","oblige","obscure","observe","obtain","obvious","occur","ocean",
+"october","odor","off","offer","office","often","oil","okay",
+"old","olive","olympic","omit","once","one","onion","online",
+"only","open","opera","opinion","oppose","option","orange","orbit",
+"orchard","order","ordinary","organ","orient","original","orphan","ostrich",
+"other","outdoor","outer","output","outside","oval","oven","over",
+"own","owner","oxygen","oyster","ozone","pact","paddle","page",
+"pair","palace","palm","panda","panel","panic","panther","paper",
+"parade","parent","park","parrot","party","pass","patch","path",
+"patient","patrol","pattern","pause","pave","payment","peace","peanut",
+"pear","peasant","pelican","pen","penalty","pencil","people","pepper",
+"perfect","permit","person","pet","phone","photo","phrase","physical",
+"piano","picnic","picture","piece","pig","pigeon","pill","pilot",
+"pink","pioneer","pipe","pistol","pitch","pizza","place","planet",
+"plastic","plate","play","please","pledge","pluck","plug","plunge",
+"poem","poet","point","polar","pole","police","pond","pony",
+"pool","popular","portion","position","possible","post","potato","pottery",
+"poverty","powder","power","practice","praise","predict","prefer","prepare",
+"present","pretty","prevent","price","pride","primary","print","priority",
+"prison","private","prize","problem","process","produce","profit","program",
+"project","promote","proof","property","prosper","protect","proud","provide",
+"public","pudding","pull","pulp","pulse","pumpkin","punch","pupil",
+"puppy","purchase","purity","purpose","purse","push","put","puzzle",
+"pyramid","quality","quantum","quarter","question","quick","quit","quiz",
+"quote","rabbit","raccoon","race","rack","radar","radio","rail",
+"rain","raise","rally","ramp","ranch","random","range","rapid",
+"rare","rate","rather","raven","raw","razor","ready","real",
+"reason","rebel","rebuild","recall","receive","recipe","record","recycle",
+"reduce","reflect","reform","refuse","region","regret","regular","reject",
+"relax","release","relief","rely","remain","remember","remind","remove",
+"render","renew","rent","reopen","repair","repeat","replace","report",
+"require","rescue","resemble","resist","resource","response","result","retire",
+"retreat","return","reunion","reveal","review","reward","rhythm","rib",
+"ribbon","rice","rich","ride","ridge","rifle","right","rigid",
+"ring","riot","ripple","risk","ritual","rival","river","road",
+"roast","robot","robust","rocket","romance","roof","rookie","room",
+"rose","rotate","rough","round","route","royal","rubber","rude",
+"rug","rule","run","runway","rural","sad","saddle","sadness",
+"safe","sail","salad","salmon","salon","salt","salute","same",
+"sample","sand","satisfy","satoshi","sauce","sausage","save","say",
+"scale","scan","scare","scatter","scene","scheme","school","science",
+"scissors","scorpion","scout","scrap","screen","script","scrub","sea",
+"search","season","seat","second","secret","section","security","seed",
+"seek","segment","select","sell","seminar","senior","sense","sentence",
+"series","service","session","settle","setup","seven","shadow","shaft",
+"shallow","share","shed","shell","sheriff","shield","shift","shine",
+"ship","shiver","shock","shoe","shoot","shop","short","shoulder",
+"shove","shrimp","shrug","shuffle","shy","sibling","sick","side",
+"siege","sight","sign","silent","silk","silly","silver","similar",
+"simple","since","sing","siren","sister","situate","six","size",
+"skate","sketch","ski","skill","skin","skirt","skull","slab",
+"slam","sleep","slender","slice","slide","slight","slim","slogan",
+"slot","slow","slush","small","smart","smile","smoke","smooth",
+"snack","snake","snap","sniff","snow","soap","soccer","social",
+"sock","soda","soft","solar","soldier","solid","solution","solve",
+"someone","song","soon","sorry","sort","soul","sound","soup",
+"source","south","space","spare","spatial","spawn","speak","special",
+"speed","spell","spend","sphere","spice","spider","spike","spin",
+"spirit","split","spoil","sponsor","spoon","sport","spot","spray",
+"spread","spring","spy","square","squeeze","squirrel","stable","stadium",
+"staff","stage","stairs","stamp","stand","start","state","stay",
+"steak","steel","stem","step","stereo","stick","still","sting",
+"stock","stomach","stone","stool","story","stove","strategy","street",
+"strike","strong","struggle","student","stuff","stumble","style","subject",
+"submit","subway","success","such","sudden","suffer","sugar","suggest",
+"suit","summer","sun","sunny","sunset","super","supply","supreme",
+"sure","surface","surge","surprise","surround","survey","suspect","sustain",
+"swallow","swamp","swap","swarm","swear","sweet","swift","swim",
+"swing","switch","sword","symbol","symptom","syrup","system","table",
+"tackle","tag","tail","talent","talk","tank","tape","target",
+"task","taste","tattoo","taxi","teach","team","tell","ten",
+"tenant","tennis","tent","term","test","text","thank","that",
+"theme","then","theory","there","they","thing","this","thought",
+"three","thrive","throw","thumb","thunder","ticket","tide","tiger",
+"tilt","timber","time","tiny","tip","tired","tissue","title",
+"toast","tobacco","today","toddler","toe","together","toilet","token",
+"tomato","tomorrow","tone","tongue","tonight","tool","tooth","top",
+"topic","topple","torch","tornado","tortoise","toss","total","tourist",
+"toward","tower","town","toy","track","trade","traffic","tragic",
+"train","transfer","trap","trash","travel","tray","treat","tree",
+"trend","trial","tribe","trick","trigger","trim","trip","trophy",
+"trouble","truck","true","truly","trumpet","trust","truth","try",
+"tube","tuition","tumble","tuna","tunnel","turkey","turn","turtle",
+"twelve","twenty","twice","twin","twist","two","type","typical",
+"ugly","umbrella","unable","unaware","uncle","uncover","under","undo",
+"unfair","unfold","unhappy","uniform","unique","unit","universe","unknown",
+"unlock","until","unusual","unveil","update","upgrade","uphold","upon",
+"upper","upset","urban","urge","usage","use","used","useful",
+"useless","usual","utility","vacant","vacuum","vague","valid","valley",
+"valve","van","vanish","vapor","various","vast","vault","vehicle",
+"velvet","vendor","venture","venue","verb","verify","version","very",
+"vessel","veteran","viable","vibrant","vicious","victory","video","view",
+"village","vintage","violin","virtual","virus","visa","visit","visual",
+"vital","vivid","vocal","voice","void","volcano","volume","vote",
+"voyage","wage","wagon","wait","walk","wall","walnut","want",
+"warfare","warm","warrior","wash","wasp","waste","water","wave",
+"way","wealth","weapon","wear","weasel","weather","web","wedding",
+"weekend","weird","welcome","west","wet","whale","what","wheat",
+"wheel","when","where","whip","whisper","wide","width","wife",
+"wild","will","win","window","wine","wing","wink","winner",
+"winter","wire","wisdom","wise","wish","witness","wolf","woman",
+"wonder","wood","wool","word","work","world","worry","worth",
+"wrap","wreck","wrestle","wrist","write","wrong","yard","year",
+"yellow","you","young","youth","zebra","zero","zone","zoo",
+
+};
+#endif

src/hdwallet.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 The Triangles developers
+// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license.
+#include "hdwallet.h"
+#include "bip39_english.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+
+#include <secp256k1.h>
+
+namespace hd {
+
+// ---- secp256k1 context (self-contained; independent of crypto_ecdsa) ------
+static secp256k1_context* HDContext()
+{
+    static secp256k1_context* ctx = NULL;
+    if (!ctx)
+        ctx = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN | SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY);
+    return ctx;
+}
+
+static void HmacSha512(const unsigned char* key, size_t keylen,
+                       const unsigned char* data, size_t datalen,
+                       unsigned char out[64])
+{
+    unsigned int len = 64;
+    HMAC(EVP_sha512(), key, (int)keylen, data, datalen, out, &len);
+}
+
+// Binary search the (lexicographically sorted) BIP39 English wordlist.
+static int WordIndex(const std::string& w)
+{
+    int lo = 0, hi = 2047;
+    while (lo <= hi) {
+        int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
+        int c = w.compare(BIP39_WORDLIST_EN[mid]);
+        if (c == 0) return mid;
+        if (c < 0) hi = mid - 1; else lo = mid + 1;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static std::vector<std::string> SplitWords(const std::string& s)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> out;
+    size_t i = 0, n = s.size();
+    while (i < n) {
+        while (i < n && (s[i] == ' ' || s[i] == '\t' || s[i] == '\n' || s[i] == '\r')) i++;
+        size_t j = i;
+        while (j < n && !(s[j] == ' ' || s[j] == '\t' || s[j] == '\n' || s[j] == '\r')) j++;
+        if (j > i) out.push_back(s.substr(i, j - i));
+        i = j;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+// ---- BIP39 ----------------------------------------------------------------
+std::string GenerateMnemonic(int strengthBits)
+{
+    if (strengthBits != 128 && strengthBits != 256) strengthBits = 256;
+    int entBytes = strengthBits / 8;
+    std::vector<unsigned char> ent(entBytes);
+    if (RAND_bytes(&ent[0], entBytes) != 1) return std::string();
+
+    // checksum = first (ENT/32) bits of SHA256(entropy)
+    unsigned char hash[32];
+    SHA256(&ent[0], entBytes, hash);
+    int csBits = strengthBits / 32;
+
+    // bit buffer = entropy || checksum bits
+    std::vector<unsigned char> bits = ent;
+    bits.push_back(hash[0]); // up to 8 checksum bits live in hash[0]
+
+    int totalBits = strengthBits + csBits;
+    int words = totalBits / 11;
+    std::string out;
+    for (int i = 0; i < words; i++) {
+        int idx = 0;
+        for (int b = 0; b < 11; b++) {
+            int bitpos = i * 11 + b;
+            int byte = bitpos / 8, off = 7 - (bitpos % 8);
+            int bit = (bits[byte] >> off) & 1;
+            idx = (idx << 1) | bit;
+        }
+        if (i) out += ' ';
+        out += BIP39_WORDLIST_EN[idx];
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+bool CheckMnemonic(const std::string& mnemonic)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> w = SplitWords(mnemonic);
+    size_t nw = w.size();
+    if (nw != 12 && nw != 15 && nw != 18 && nw != 21 && nw != 24) return false;
+
+    int totalBits = (int)nw * 11;
+    int csBits = totalBits / 33;
+    int entBits = totalBits - csBits;
+    if (entBits % 8 != 0) return false;
+    int entBytes = entBits / 8;
+
+    // unpack 11-bit indices into a bit buffer
+    std::vector<unsigned char> buf((totalBits + 7) / 8, 0);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < nw; i++) {
+        int idx = WordIndex(w[i]);
+        if (idx < 0) return false;
+        for (int b = 0; b < 11; b++) {
+            int bit = (idx >> (10 - b)) & 1;
+            int bitpos = (int)i * 11 + b;
+            int byte = bitpos / 8, off = 7 - (bitpos % 8);
+            if (bit) buf[byte] |= (1 << off);
+        }
+    }
+    std::vector<unsigned char> ent(buf.begin(), buf.begin() + entBytes);
+    unsigned char hash[32];
+    SHA256(&ent[0], entBytes, hash);
+    // compare csBits checksum bits
+    for (int b = 0; b < csBits; b++) {
+        int bitpos = entBits + b;
+        int byte = bitpos / 8, off = 7 - (bitpos % 8);
+        int got = (buf[byte] >> off) & 1;
+        int want = (hash[b / 8] >> (7 - (b % 8))) & 1;
+        if (got != want) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MnemonicToSeed(const std::string& mnemonic, const std::string& passphrase,
+                    unsigned char seed64[64])
+{
+    std::string salt = "mnemonic" + passphrase;
+    int rc = PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC(mnemonic.c_str(), (int)mnemonic.size(),
+                               (const unsigned char*)salt.c_str(), (int)salt.size(),
+                               2048, EVP_sha512(), 64, seed64);
+    return rc == 1;
+}
+
+// ---- BIP32 ----------------------------------------------------------------
+bool MasterFromSeed(const unsigned char* seed, size_t seedlen, ExtKey& out)
+{
+    unsigned char I[64];
+    HmacSha512((const unsigned char*)"Bitcoin seed", 12, seed, seedlen, I);
+    memcpy(out.key, I, 32);
+    memcpy(out.chaincode, I + 32, 32);
+    if (!secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify(HDContext(), out.key)) return false;
+    out.valid = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CKDpriv(const ExtKey& parent, uint32_t index, ExtKey& child)
+{
+    if (!parent.valid) return false;
+    secp256k1_context* ctx = HDContext();
+    unsigned char data[37];
+    size_t dlen = 0;
+    if (index & HARDENED) {
+        data[0] = 0x00;
+        memcpy(data + 1, parent.key, 32);
+        dlen = 33;
+    } else {
+        // serP(point(parent.key)) = 33-byte compressed pubkey
+        secp256k1_pubkey pk;
+        if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_create(ctx, &pk, parent.key)) return false;
+        size_t plen = 33;
+        secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(ctx, data, &plen, &pk, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED);
+        dlen = 33;
+    }
+    data[dlen + 0] = (index >> 24) & 0xff;
+    data[dlen + 1] = (index >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[dlen + 2] = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[dlen + 3] = index & 0xff;
+    dlen += 4;
+
+    unsigned char I[64];
+    HmacSha512(parent.chaincode, 32, data, dlen, I);
+
+    memcpy(child.key, parent.key, 32);
+    // child = (IL + parent) mod n ; rejects invalid (IL>=n or result 0)
+    if (!secp256k1_ec_seckey_tweak_add(ctx, child.key, I)) return false;
+    memcpy(child.chaincode, I + 32, 32);
+    child.valid = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool DerivePath(const ExtKey& master, const std::vector<uint32_t>& path, ExtKey& out)
+{
+    ExtKey cur = master;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < path.size(); i++) {
+        ExtKey nxt;
+        if (!CKDpriv(cur, path[i], nxt)) return false;
+        cur = nxt;
+    }
+    out = cur;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool DeriveTriangles(const std::string& mnemonic, const std::string& passphrase,
+                     uint32_t account, uint32_t change, uint32_t index,
+                     unsigned char privOut[32])
+{
+    unsigned char seed[64];
+    if (!MnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, passphrase, seed)) return false;
+    ExtKey master;
+    if (!MasterFromSeed(seed, 64, master)) return false;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> path;
+    path.push_back(44u | HARDENED);
+    path.push_back(TRI_COIN_TYPE | HARDENED);
+    path.push_back(account | HARDENED);
+    path.push_back(change);
+    path.push_back(index);
+    ExtKey leaf;
+    if (!DerivePath(master, path, leaf)) return false;
+    memcpy(privOut, leaf.key, 32);
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace hd

src/hdwallet.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 The Triangles developers
+// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license.
+//
+// Native BIP39 (mnemonic) + BIP32 (HD) key derivation for Triangles.
+// Produces keys identical to the TRIdock web wallet (derivation path
+// m/44'/2222'/0'/0/i, coin type 2222), so a 24-word phrase round-trips
+// between the Qt/daemon wallet and the web wallet.
+#ifndef TRIANGLES_HDWALLET_H
+#define TRIANGLES_HDWALLET_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace hd {
+
+static const uint32_t HARDENED      = 0x80000000u;
+static const uint32_t TRI_COIN_TYPE = 2222u;   // matches triWallet.js
+
+// A BIP32 extended private key (private scalar + chain code).
+struct ExtKey {
+    unsigned char key[32];
+    unsigned char chaincode[32];
+    bool valid;
+    ExtKey() : valid(false) { }
+};
+
+// ---- BIP39 ----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Generate a new mnemonic. strengthBits must be 128 (12 words) or 256 (24).
+std::string GenerateMnemonic(int strengthBits = 256);
+// Validate word membership + checksum.
+bool CheckMnemonic(const std::string& mnemonic);
+// PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512(mnemonic, "mnemonic"+passphrase, 2048) -> 64-byte seed.
+bool MnemonicToSeed(const std::string& mnemonic, const std::string& passphrase,
+                    unsigned char seed64[64]);
+
+// ---- BIP32 ----------------------------------------------------------------
+bool MasterFromSeed(const unsigned char* seed, size_t seedlen, ExtKey& out);
+bool CKDpriv(const ExtKey& parent, uint32_t index, ExtKey& child);
+bool DerivePath(const ExtKey& master, const std::vector<uint32_t>& path, ExtKey& out);
+
+// ---- High level -----------------------------------------------------------
+// Derive the 32-byte private scalar for m/44'/coinType'/account'/change/index.
+bool DeriveTriangles(const std::string& mnemonic, const std::string& passphrase,
+                     uint32_t account, uint32_t change, uint32_t index,
+                     unsigned char privOut[32]);
+
+} // namespace hd
+#endif // TRIANGLES_HDWALLET_H

src/rpcwallet.cpp

@@ -1858,3 +1858,78 @@ Value makekeypair(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
     result.push_back(Pair("PublicKey", HexStr(key.GetPubKey().Raw())));
 return result;
 }
+
+
+Value hdinfo(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
+{
+    if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
+        throw runtime_error("hdinfo\nReturns HD (BIP39/BIP32) wallet status.");
+    Object obj;
+    obj.push_back(Pair("hdenabled", pwalletMain->IsHDEnabled()));
+    obj.push_back(Pair("coin_type", 2222));
+    obj.push_back(Pair("derivation_path", "m/44'/2222'/0'/0/i"));
+    obj.push_back(Pair("nextindex", (int64_t)pwalletMain->nHDChainIndex));
+    return obj;
+}
+
+Value hdnew(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
+{
+    if (fHelp || params.size() > 1)
+        throw runtime_error(
+            "hdnew [passphrase]\n"
+            "Generate a NEW 24-word HD seed phrase, activate it as this wallet's\n"
+            "deterministic seed, and return the phrase. WRITE IT DOWN: it is the\n"
+            "only backup of every address this wallet derives.");
+    EnsureWalletIsUnlocked();
+    if (pwalletMain->IsHDEnabled())
+        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Wallet already has an HD seed; use 'hdshow' to back it up.");
+    string passphrase = params.size() > 0 ? params[0].get_str() : "";
+    string mnemonic, strError;
+    if (!pwalletMain->SetHDSeed("", passphrase, true, mnemonic, strError))
+        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, strError);
+    pwalletMain->TopUpKeyPool();
+    Object obj;
+    obj.push_back(Pair("mnemonic", mnemonic));
+    obj.push_back(Pair("words", 24));
+    obj.push_back(Pair("warning", "Write these 24 words down and keep them secret and offline. Anyone with them can spend your coins."));
+    return obj;
+}
+
+Value hdrestore(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
+{
+    if (fHelp || params.size() < 1 || params.size() > 2)
+        throw runtime_error(
+            "hdrestore \"mnemonic\" [passphrase]\n"
+            "Activate an HD seed from an existing 24-word phrase, derive the keypool\n"
+            "and rescan the chain for funds on the derived addresses.");
+    EnsureWalletIsUnlocked();
+    string mnemonic = params[0].get_str();
+    string passphrase = params.size() > 1 ? params[1].get_str() : "";
+    string out, strError;
+    if (!pwalletMain->SetHDSeed(mnemonic, passphrase, false, out, strError))
+        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, strError);
+    pwalletMain->TopUpKeyPool();
+    {
+        LOCK2(cs_main, pwalletMain->cs_wallet);
+        pwalletMain->ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexGenesisBlock, true);
+        pwalletMain->ReacceptWalletTransactions();
+    }
+    Object obj;
+    obj.push_back(Pair("restored", true));
+    return obj;
+}
+
+Value hdshow(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
+{
+    if (fHelp || params.size() != 0)
+        throw runtime_error(
+            "hdshow\nReveal the wallet's HD mnemonic for backup. The wallet must be unlocked.");
+    EnsureWalletIsUnlocked();
+    string mnemonic;
+    if (!pwalletMain->GetHDMnemonic(mnemonic))
+        throw JSONRPCError(RPC_WALLET_ERROR, "Wallet has no HD seed (use 'hdnew' to create one).");
+    Object obj;
+    obj.push_back(Pair("mnemonic", mnemonic));
+    obj.push_back(Pair("warning", "Keep these words secret and offline."));
+    return obj;
+}

src/trianglesrpc.cpp

@@ -305,6 +305,10 @@ static const CRPCCommand vRPCCommands[] =
     { "settxfee",               &settxfee,               false,  false },
     { "listsinceblock",         &listsinceblock,         false,  false },
     { "dumpprivkey",            &dumpprivkey,            false,  false },
+    { "hdnew",                  &hdnew,                  false,  false },
+    { "hdrestore",              &hdrestore,              false,  false },
+    { "hdshow",                 &hdshow,                 false,  false },
+    { "hdinfo",                 &hdinfo,                 true,   false },
     { "dumpwallet",             &dumpwallet,             true,   false },
     { "importwallet",           &importwallet,           false,  false },
     { "importprivkey",          &importprivkey,          false,  false },

src/trianglesrpc.h

@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ extern json_spirit::Value getwalletinfo(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool f
 extern json_spirit::Value dumpwallet(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value importwallet(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value dumpprivkey(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp); // in rpcdump.cpp
+extern json_spirit::Value hdnew(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
+extern json_spirit::Value hdrestore(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
+extern json_spirit::Value hdshow(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
+extern json_spirit::Value hdinfo(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value importprivkey(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 
 extern json_spirit::Value getsubsidy(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);

src/wallet.cpp

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 #include "wallet.h"
 #include "walletdb.h"
 #include "crypter.h"
+#include "hdwallet.h"
 #include "ui_interface.h"
 #include "base58.h"
 #include "kernel.h"
 #include "coincontrol.h"
 #include "addressindex.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include <cstring>
 #include <memory>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <random>
@@ -129,7 +131,12 @@ CPubKey CWallet::GenerateNewKey()
 
     RandAddSeedPerfmon();
     CKey key;
-    key.MakeNewKey(fCompressed);
+    bool fUsedHD = false;
+    if (fHDEnabled && !hdMnemonic.empty()) {
+        if (DeriveHDKey(nHDChainIndex, key)) { fUsedHD = true; fCompressed = true; }
+    }
+    if (!fUsedHD)
+        key.MakeNewKey(fCompressed);
 
     // Compressed public keys were introduced in version 0.6.0
     if (fCompressed)
@@ -145,6 +152,11 @@ CPubKey CWallet::GenerateNewKey()
 
     if (!AddKey(key))
         throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GenerateNewKey() : AddKey failed");
+    if (fUsedHD) {
+        nHDChainIndex++;
+        if (fFileBacked)
+            CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteHDChain(nHDChainIndex);
+    }
     return key.GetPubKey();
 }
 
@@ -209,6 +221,9 @@ bool CWallet::Lock()
     if (fDebug)
         printf("Locking wallet.\n");
 
+    if (IsCrypted())
+        hdMnemonic.clear(); // keep only the encrypted copy while locked
+
     {
         LOCK(cs_wallet);
         CWalletDB wdb(strWalletFile);
@@ -233,8 +248,14 @@ bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase)
                 return false;
             if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey))
                 return false;
-            if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey))
+            if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) {
+                if (fHDEnabled && hdMnemonic.empty() && !vchCryptedHDMnemonic.empty()) {
+                    CSecret sec;
+                    if (DecryptSecret(vMasterKey, vchCryptedHDMnemonic, hdMnemonicIV, sec))
+                        hdMnemonic.assign(sec.begin(), sec.end());
+                }
                 return true;
+            }
         }
 
         SecureMsgWalletUnlocked();
@@ -407,6 +428,15 @@ bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase)
                 return false;
             }
 
+            if (fHDEnabled && !hdMnemonic.empty()) {
+                CSecret sec(hdMnemonic.begin(), hdMnemonic.end());
+                uint256 iv = GetRandHash();
+                std::vector<unsigned char> cipher;
+                if (!EncryptSecret(vMasterKey, sec, iv, cipher)) { dbEnc->TxnAbort(); return false; }
+                hdMnemonicIV = iv; vchCryptedHDMnemonic = cipher;
+                dbEnc->WriteHDCryptedMnemonic(iv, cipher);
+            }
+
             SetMinVersion(WalletFeature::WalletCrypt, dbEnc.get(), true);
 
             if (!dbEnc->TxnCommit())
@@ -2848,3 +2878,63 @@ void CWallet::GetKeyBirthTimes(std::map<CKeyID, int64_t> &mapKeyBirth) const {
 }
 
 
+// ---- HD wallet (BIP39/BIP32) implementation ----
+bool CWallet::DeriveHDKey(int64_t index, CKey& keyOut) const
+{
+    if (hdMnemonic.empty())
+        return false;
+    unsigned char priv[32];
+    if (!hd::DeriveTriangles(hdMnemonic, "", 0, 0, (uint32_t)index, priv))
+        return false;
+    CSecret secret(priv, priv + 32);
+    memset(priv, 0, sizeof(priv));
+    keyOut.SetSecret(secret, true); // HD keys are compressed
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CWallet::GetHDMnemonic(std::string& mnemonicOut) const
+{
+    if (!fHDEnabled || hdMnemonic.empty())
+        return false;
+    mnemonicOut = hdMnemonic;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CWallet::SetHDSeed(const std::string& mnemonicIn, const std::string& passphrase, bool fGenerate, std::string& mnemonicOut, std::string& strError)
+{
+    LOCK(cs_wallet);
+    if (IsLocked()) { strError = "Wallet is locked; unlock it before setting an HD seed."; return false; }
+
+    std::string m = mnemonicIn;
+    if (m.empty()) {
+        if (!fGenerate) { strError = "No mnemonic supplied."; return false; }
+        m = hd::GenerateMnemonic(256);
+        if (m.empty()) { strError = "Failed to generate mnemonic."; return false; }
+    }
+    if (!hd::CheckMnemonic(m)) { strError = "Invalid mnemonic (unknown word or bad checksum)."; return false; }
+
+    unsigned char priv[32];
+    if (!hd::DeriveTriangles(m, passphrase, 0, 0, 0, priv)) { strError = "Key derivation failed."; return false; }
+    memset(priv, 0, sizeof(priv));
+
+    hdMnemonic = m;
+    fHDEnabled = true;
+    nHDChainIndex = 0;
+
+    if (fFileBacked) {
+        CWalletDB wdb(strWalletFile);
+        if (IsCrypted()) {
+            CSecret sec(m.begin(), m.end());
+            uint256 iv = GetRandHash();
+            std::vector<unsigned char> cipher;
+            if (!EncryptSecret(vMasterKey, sec, iv, cipher)) { strError = "Failed to encrypt seed."; return false; }
+            hdMnemonicIV = iv; vchCryptedHDMnemonic = cipher;
+            wdb.WriteHDCryptedMnemonic(iv, cipher);
+        } else {
+            wdb.WriteHDMnemonic(m);
+        }
+        wdb.WriteHDChain(nHDChainIndex);
+    }
+    mnemonicOut = m;
+    return true;
+}

src/wallet.h

@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ public:
         fFileBacked = false;
         nMasterKeyMaxID = 0;
         pwalletdbEncryption = nullptr;
+        fHDEnabled = false;
+        nHDChainIndex = 0;
         nOrderPosNext = 0;
         nCachedStakeWeight = 0;
         nCachedStakeWeightTime = 0;
@@ -124,6 +126,13 @@ public:
     CPubKey vchDefaultKey;
     int64_t nTimeFirstKey;
 
+    // ---- HD (BIP39/BIP32) wallet state ----
+    bool fHDEnabled;                              // an HD seed has been set
+    int64_t nHDChainIndex;                        // next external index (m/44'/2222'/0'/0/n)
+    std::string hdMnemonic;                       // in-memory phrase (present when unlocked/unencrypted)
+    std::vector<unsigned char> vchCryptedHDMnemonic; // encrypted phrase (loaded, decrypted on unlock)
+    uint256 hdMnemonicIV;                         // IV for the encrypted phrase
+
     // check whether we are allowed to upgrade (or already support) to the named feature
     bool CanSupportFeature(WalletFeature wf) { return nWalletMaxVersion >= static_cast<int>(wf); }
 
@@ -133,6 +142,14 @@ public:
     // keystore implementation
     // Generate a new key
     CPubKey GenerateNewKey();
+
+    // ---- HD wallet (BIP39/BIP32) ----
+    bool IsHDEnabled() const { return fHDEnabled; }
+    bool SetHDSeed(const std::string& mnemonicIn, const std::string& passphrase, bool fGenerate, std::string& mnemonicOut, std::string& strError);
+    bool GetHDMnemonic(std::string& mnemonicOut) const;
+    bool DeriveHDKey(int64_t index, CKey& keyOut) const;
+    bool LoadHDMnemonic(const std::string& m) { hdMnemonic = m; fHDEnabled = true; return true; }
+    bool LoadCryptedHDMnemonic(const uint256& iv, const std::vector<unsigned char>& cipher) { hdMnemonicIV = iv; vchCryptedHDMnemonic = cipher; fHDEnabled = true; return true; }
     // Adds a key to the store, and saves it to disk.
     bool AddKey(const CKey& key);
     // Adds a key to the store, without saving it to disk (used by LoadWallet)

src/walletdb.cpp

@@ -429,6 +429,24 @@ ReadKeyValue(CWallet* pwallet, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue,
                 pwallet->mapKeyMetadata[keyid] = CKeyMetadata(keypool.nTime);
 
         }
+        else if (strType == "hdmnemonic")
+        {
+            std::string m;
+            ssValue >> m;
+            pwallet->LoadHDMnemonic(m);
+        }
+        else if (strType == "hdcmnemonic")
+        {
+            std::pair<uint256, std::vector<unsigned char> > cm;
+            ssValue >> cm;
+            pwallet->LoadCryptedHDMnemonic(cm.first, cm.second);
+        }
+        else if (strType == "hdchain")
+        {
+            int64_t n;
+            ssValue >> n;
+            pwallet->nHDChainIndex = n;
+        }
         else if (strType == "version")
         {
             ssValue >> wss.nFileVersion;
@@ -461,7 +479,8 @@ ReadKeyValue(CWallet* pwallet, CDataStream& ssKey, CDataStream& ssValue,
 static bool IsKeyType(string strType)
 {
     return (strType== "key" || strType == "wkey" ||
-            strType == "mkey" || strType == "ckey");
+            strType == "mkey" || strType == "ckey" ||
+            strType == "hdmnemonic" || strType == "hdcmnemonic");
 }
 
 DBErrors CWalletDB::LoadWallet(CWallet* pwallet)

src/walletdb.h

@@ -169,6 +169,21 @@ public:
         return Write(std::string("defaultkey"), vchPubKey.Raw());
     }
 
+    bool WriteHDMnemonic(const std::string& mnemonic) {
+        nWalletDBUpdated++;
+        Erase(std::string("hdcmnemonic"));
+        return Write(std::string("hdmnemonic"), mnemonic);
+    }
+    bool WriteHDCryptedMnemonic(const uint256& iv, const std::vector<unsigned char>& cipher) {
+        nWalletDBUpdated++;
+        Erase(std::string("hdmnemonic"));
+        return Write(std::string("hdcmnemonic"), std::make_pair(iv, cipher));
+    }
+    bool WriteHDChain(int64_t nIndex) {
+        nWalletDBUpdated++;
+        return Write(std::string("hdchain"), nIndex);
+    }
+
     bool ReadPool(int64_t nPool, CKeyPool& keypool)
     {
         return Read(std::make_pair(std::string("pool"), nPool), keypool);